Media Flow

Entries tagged as ‘tape’

Of Video Tape and Hard Drives and Time Code

November 22, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Truth be told, I don’t closely follow the latest developments in camera and computer hardware. Sure I am aware of how the sand is shifting under our feet… away from tape-based production and over to file-based acquisition. But I don’t really have the time or interest to delve into the nuanced differences between all the different camera models. I think for most of us a camera is just a tool for storytelling. And don’t ask me if it is best to buy a flash, hard-drive or DVD camera. Each has benefits and liabilities, and you are currently running a 2-in-3 risk of buying a handsome doorstop instead of a camera. It will be well over a year before one of these particular formats emerges victorious as the de-facto home movie standard.

I work a lot with file based media in my other life as a producer and editor. Probably 50% of the content I work with comes from a hard drive instead of tape. And if the economy had not landed so decidedly in the dumper, I have a feeling Christmas sales of file based HD cameras would have been epic. The manufacturers certainly thought so. It is difficult to find a camera for sale that uses tape… DV or HDV. You may find one or two of them tucked away on the end or the back of the shelf, out of direct view.

Don’t get me wrong. I don’t think the change is bad. I really like what Pure Digital Technologies is doing with the Flip MinoHD (especially at the price point), and Canon’s HG30, HF100, and Sony’s HDR-SR11 all call out to me when I walk through the store. I love window shopping, picking up a camera to see how it feels in my hand, checking the balance, the weight, access to features. I just don’t know if I feel compelled to buy one.

Media Notes Episode 9 | Timecode Breaks

With changes in our spending habits because of the worsening economy comes a change in the adoption curve for these new cameras. Logic says it will flatten out with early adopters taking longer to move to an early majority and critical mass. In other words, we will be in this state of technical flux longer than most manufacturers anticipated. We won’t be buying many new cameras and we will hold on to our old ones longer.

This brings me (in a long and indirect way) to the notion that most of us are still using tape. And we are likely to use tape for some time to come. The cameras we have purchased in the past few years still make great movies. Not to mention the hours of legacy content we have of our families, sitting in a cardboard box on a shelf in the hall closet (the tapes are in the box in the hall, not our families. Although with four kids there are times…).

It is best then to learn the most efficient ways to manage your footage. Time code is a great tool to catalog, organize and capture your footage for editing. And you should shoot to edit. Even if it is just to chop out the wiggly bits of camera movement when you start and stop your camera. Editing takes your movies from unwatchable to enjoyable. Especially for others.

When you are shooting with tape, and you have a partially or previously recorded tape, when you put it into the camera and start recording it will pick up where the numbers left off. That’s a good thing. But this only happens if the tape is at a point where the camera can read where you left off.

You need to be careful if you rewind the tape to look at your footage, or take it out of the camera. When you are done reviewing you’ll cue the tape up to where you left off. You need to do this just right and here is why. When you’re trying to find where you left off you may roll past the end of your footage and then you are in snow (the screen will look blue). If you start recoding here, the timecode will not pick up where you left off, it will reset to zero. That’s because the camera thinks you have started a new tape. 

You don’t want a tape that starts at zero over and over again.

You see your computer uses these numbers as a guide when you transfer your footage for editing. If you have multiple instances of the same number, your camera and computer probably won’t know where to find your shots. It can’t tell which time code you intended to use.

In this episode of Media notes I talk about a few ways you can avoid the headaches that come with broken timecode. And here is the enticing part, I show you my shoes. No really. And there is a reason why.

 

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Little Video Books

November 22, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Somehow I got tied to the work of Michael Rubin. I never intended for this to be the case. I am pretty sure he doesn’t know about it.

In graduate school a few years ago I was tasked with writing a book review about Rubin’s 500 page chronology of filmmaker George Lucas’ idea farm and the pixel pushing ranch hands who work at Skywalker Ranch. “Droidmaker“ is the inside story of George Lucas, his intensely private company, and their work to revolutionize filmmaking.

Fast-forward to my current efforts to stay abreast of content written specifically for demystifying personal filmmaking. I have plenty of academic textbooks that my students use in the classes I teach at University of Washington. Most of the books are really quite dreadful. They resonate with all the readability of a phonebook or military field manual. There are precious few authors that keep it simple.

Over the years I have passed countless copies of Tom Schroeppel’s “The Bare Bones Camera Course for Film and Video” on to budding filmmakers. It was first published a quarter century ago, but the practical sensibilities found between the brown paper covers are timeless. You can still find it on line for about $15, and if you want a quick jump start into  understanding how to shoot I can’t think of a better place to start.

Which brings me to Michael Rubin. Lo and behold he has published a little book about home video called, appropriately enough, “The Little Digital Video Book.” On the whole, Rubin has done a very good job here. I disagree with his take on incorporating sound bites into personal videos (he says no and I think they are critical to keeping your work timeless), but his explanations about framing, sequencing and editing are much better than most any other starter book I have found. If you are looking for a little manual you can tuck into a camera bag or use to fiddle away a few minutes I recommend his book. Rubin has done a good job and I guarantee that after starting this book your shooting will immediately improve. I can’t say that with most of the books I have seen.

 

 

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Say goodbye to Firewire?

November 22, 2008 · Leave a Comment

With the rollout of the new MacBook comes the inevitable news that Firewire is dying. The machine is loaded with oodles of new features and many old favorites wrapped in a signature aluminum case. The drag coefficient for this new case must be significantly lower than the old plastic one, and that will be quite handy if I ever leave it on the roof of my car.

The development of this new machine does not herald any new or startling development in the Mac ecosystem, save one. There is no firewire port on the MacBook. And there is no way to add one. You can swap hard drives like you currently swap external drives, and the new track pad reflects the usability of the iPhone and Touch.

But losing the firewire port is a signal that consumers are not going to transfer their video tapes to their machines. No editing, no DVD, no looking back at your old movies when you make that video designed to embarrass your daughter on Prom night. (“Dad! You will NOT show me naked in the tub when I was 18 months old! You will NOT show me tap dancing at the talent show!”)

It is a sure sign that consumers are no longer buying tape-based cameras. Any trip to Circuit City will tell you that. Just try and find a tape-based camera on display. There might be one HDV… two DV. The rest are flash-based or hard drive.

That is fine going forward, but what about our legacy content? What do we do with that? And when the hard drive on our new camera gets full what do we do with the media? I hate tracking and searching file-based content. It is the definition of needle in the haystack. More likely, what happens when that hard drive fails?

I am still struggling with a closet full of legacy content; shelves full of magnetic tape slowly trying to reach a state of stasis. I have Hi8, DV, DVCam, Betamax, VHS, Beta, BetaCam, DigiBeta, DVCPro, D5 and HDCam waiting to get called back into action.

Apple’s decision just reaffirms what I have know all along. Those formats are not coming back into action. In 10 years you will have a very hard time finding a deck that will even play these formats. My kid’s birthdays, my family’s holidays, the business trips and vacations will all be inaccessible.

Truth be told, if you don’t edit your content right after you shoot it, odds are you will never get around to it. The industry knows most of this footage gets shot, viewed once and then forgotten.

Perhaps I need to send a thank-you to Steve Jobs for the wake-up call. This new computer tells me I had better start thinking about how I am going to get my stacks of tape transferred to something I can use. And I need to kiss my firewire dependence goodbye.

 

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Camera Tour Part 2

November 22, 2008 · 1 Comment

Media Notes Episode 7 – Camera Tour

The great thing about the creative process is there are no rules. Oh sure, we can talk about the rule of thirds, or don’t cut two wide shots together, or electricity and water are a poor mix. But much of the process of storytelling is driven by your aesthetic sensibilities, not rules. If we were to tell a story about a common experience, each would tell it differently, focusing on details and elements that are important to the teller. To me, that is the cool part of creating videos. What is important to the teller? What do they bring to the story that sheds insight into their view of the world?

My daughter once made a video about her Furby attacking a piece of lawn art. It was a fascinating look at the way my then 8-year-old daughter saw the world. She shot it all on a little flash-based camera, strung the clips together in MovieMaker and was done. I loved seeing what she felt was important to the story and the fluidity of the plot. OK, it was so fluid there was no plot.

Where is this leading? I want to reiterate that much of what I talk about comes from 30 years of experience making TV. My point of view is shaped by a career of breaking stuff. Cameras, software, computers, tripods, more lights than I can count… I learned early that it is best to be careful, but not to be intimidated by the tools or the process. I also learned from literally hundreds of professionals who shared their opinions with me about the best way to make TV. As we continue the camera tour with a look at video tape you will see that I have opinions about the best way to accomplish a task. But they are only opinions, not gospel. The ideas and observations work for me, and have worked for the literally hundreds of students I have taught to be filmmakers. If you disagree, that is totally cool.

And please, don’t send me your lens cap. I have enough already.

 

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